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Guides 3 min read v8

Playwright TypeScript Testing Environment

Enterprise E2E testing with Playwright, TypeScript, cross-browser support, visual regression, and accessibility audits.

Demo Video:https://youtu.be/FQTDtIXKy6E

What's Inside

Tool Version Purpose
Node.js 20 LTS JavaScript runtime
TypeScript Latest Type-safe test scripting
Playwright Latest Cross-browser E2E testing framework
Chromium Pre-installed Google Chrome browser engine
Firefox Pre-installed Mozilla browser engine
WebKit Pre-installed Safari browser engine
Axe-core Latest Accessibility testing (WCAG 2.1)
Allure CLI Latest Test reporting
noVNC Latest Watch tests run in a real browser via GUI

Quick Start


# Show all commands
pw-help

Helper Commands

Testing & Reports

Command What it does
pw-run [file\|dir] Run tests + HTML report
pw-headed [file\|dir] Run tests in noVNC browser (visible)
pw-ui Playwright UI test runner
running
pw-perf Tests + trace + video + timing
pw-parallel N Run with N parallel workers
pw-allure Run tests + Allure report
pw-open-report Serve existing report on port 9323
pw-junit Run tests + JUnit XML output

Debugging

Command What it does
pw-debug <file> Step-through debugger
pw-trace View trace from failed tests

Code Generation

Command What it does
pw-codegen <url> Record browser actions → generate test code
pw-pom <PageName> Generate Page Object Model class
pw-fixture <name> Generate custom test fixture
pw-api Generate API test scaffold

Cross-Browser

Command What it does
pw-cross Run on Chromium + Firefox + WebKit
pw-browser <name> Run on a specific browser

Visual Regression

Command What it does
pw-visual Run visual snapshot tests
pw-visual-update Update visual baselines

Accessibility

Command What it does
pw-a11y Run WCAG accessibility audit with Axe

Tags & Filtering

Command What it does
pw-tag <tag> Run tests matching @tag
pw-smoke Run @smoke tests
pw-regression Run @regression tests

Network Simulation

Command What it does
pw-slow Test with slow 3G simulation
pw-offline Test with network disabled

Environment

Command What it does
pw-env <env> Run with .env.<env> config (dev, staging, prod)

Project Setup

Command What it does
pw-app Start demo e-commerce app on port 3000
pw-init <name> Scaffold new Playwright project
pw-ci Generate GitHub Actions CI config
pw-help Show all available commands

Demo App — TechMart E-Commerce Store

The workspace includes a built-in demo app for testing:

pw-app 

Use this app to practice locators, form testing, cart flows, and more — without needing an external website.

Mastery Framework

Each workspace includes a Mastery.md file with:

  • Engineering standards — No XPath/CSS when user-facing locators exist, no hard waits, web-first assertions only
  • AI assistant rules — OpenCode acts as a Principal SDET, enforces best practices, gives code-first answers
  • Prompt templates — Examples of effective vs wasteful prompts for the AI assistant
  • Lab checklist — Concrete tasks to prove mastery (e.g., implement a test using only getByRole locators, mock an API with page.route(), run cross-browser on mobile and desktop)

Open Mastery.md in your workspace to see the full framework.

Watching Tests Run (noVNC)

To see tests execute in a real browser:

  1. Run pw-headed
  2. Open the noVNC URL (port 10000)
  3. Watch Chromium execute your tests in real-time

Tips

  • pw-codegen records your browser actions and generates test code — great for learning locators
  • pw-pom scaffolds a Page Object Model class — use it for maintainable tests
  • Playwright auto-waits for elements — no need for sleep() calls
  • PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH is set globally — browsers are shared across projects
  • Ctrl+Shift+B runs tests and opens the report

Security

  • Root access is restricted. Use sudo apt install <package> for system packages.
  • npm, npx, and yarn are whitelisted for sudo access.
  • Node.js memory is capped at 4GB (NODE_OPTIONS="--max-old-space-size=4096").